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  2. Federation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation

    A confederation is most likely to feature three differences when contrasted with a federation: (1) No real direct powers: many confederal decisions are externalized by member-state legislation; (2) Decisions on day-to-day-matters are not taken by simple majority but by special majorities or even by consensus or unanimity (veto for every member ...

  3. Confederation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation

    A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a political union of sovereign states united for purposes of common action. [1] Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issues, such as defence, foreign relations, internal trade or currency, with the central government being required to provide support for all its members.

  4. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    Confederation represents a main form of inter-governmental-ism, this being defined as "any form of interaction between states which takes place on the basis of sovereign independence or government." Confederation is almost as a federation with the federal government being as a combination or alliance of all the states. Haudenosaunee Confederacy

  5. Federalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism

    The U.S. Constitution was written as a replacement for the Articles of Confederation, under which the United States was a loose confederation with a weak central government. In contrast, Europe has a greater history of unitary states than North America, thus European "federalism" argues for a weaker central government, relative to a unitary state.

  6. Federal republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_republic

    A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government. At its core, the literal meaning of the word republic when used to reference a form of government means a country that is governed by elected representatives and by an elected leader, such as a president, rather than by a monarch or any hereditary aristocracy.

  7. Federated state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_state

    A federated state (also state, province, region, canton, land, governorate, oblast, emirate, or country) is a territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federation. [1] A federated state does not have international sovereignty since powers are divided between the other federated states and the federal government.

  8. Central government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_government

    A federal government is the common or national government of a federation. The United States is considered the first modern federation. After declaring independence from Britain, the U.S. adopted its first constitution, the Articles of Confederation in 1781. This was the first step towards federalism by establishing the confederal Congress.

  9. Confederation period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation_period

    The period ended in 1789 following the ratification of the United States Constitution, which established a new, more effective, federal government. The Articles of Confederation established a loose confederation of states with a weak confederated government. An assembly of delegates acted on behalf of the states they represented.