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Nitrous oxide (medication) Nitrous oxide, as medical gas supply, is an inhaled gas used as pain medication, and is typically administered with 50% oxygen mix. It is often used together with other medications for anesthesia. [2] Common uses include during childbirth, following trauma, and as part of end-of-life care. [2]
Horace Wells (January 21, 1815 – January 24, 1848) was an American dentist who pioneered the use of anesthesia in medicine, specifically the use of nitrous oxide (or laughing gas). Early life [ edit ]
The first category of anesthetics is inhalants, or drugs that are delivered in gas form through a mask or endotracheal tube. [2] These drugs are administered in combination with oxygen, which is vaporized using a precision vaporizer. [25] Some common examples of inhalant anesthetics are nitrous oxide, halothane, isoflurane, desflurane, and ...
Nitrous oxide (dinitrogen oxide or dinitrogen monoxide), commonly known as laughing gas, nitrous, factitious air, among others, [4] is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N. 2O. At room temperature, it is a colourless non-flammable gas, and has a slightly sweet scent and taste. [4]
Isoflurane is always administered in conjunction with air or pure oxygen.Often, nitrous oxide is also used. Although its physical properties imply that anaesthesia can be induced more rapidly than with halothane, [10] its pungency can irritate the respiratory system, negating any possible advantage conferred by its physical properties.
Inhalation sedation. Quantiflex machine used to deliver oxygen and nitrous oxide gas for inhalation sedation. Inhalation sedation is a form of conscious sedation where an inhaled drug should: Depress the central nervous system (CNS) to an extent that surgeons can operate with minimal physiological and psychological stress to the patient.
During the course of his research at the Pneumatic Institution, Davy discovered the anesthetic properties of nitrous oxide. [52] Davy, who coined the term "laughing gas" for nitrous oxide, published his findings the following year in the now-classic treatise , Researches, chemical and philosophical–chiefly concerning nitrous oxide or ...
General anaesthetics (or anesthetics) are often defined as compounds that induce a loss of consciousness in humans or loss of righting reflex in animals. Clinical definitions are also extended to include an induced coma that causes lack of awareness to painful stimuli, sufficient to facilitate surgical applications in clinical and veterinary ...