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  2. Glossary of Stoicism terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Stoicism_terms

    δικαιοσύνε: justice, "consonant with the law and instrumental to a sense of duty" (Diogenes Laertius 7.98). One of the four virtues (justice, courage, temperance, wisdom/prudence). dogma δόγμα: principle established by reason and experience. doxa δόξα: belief, opinion.

  3. Glossary of philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_philosophy

    Also called humanocentrism. The practice, conscious or otherwise, of regarding the existence and concerns of human beings as the central fact of the universe. This is similar, but not identical, to the practice of relating all that happens in the universe to the human experience. To clarify, the first position concludes that the fact of human existence is the point of universal existence; the ...

  4. Infinitism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitism

    Since Gettier, "knowledge" is no longer widely accepted as meaning "justified true belief" only. [1] However, some epistemologists [who?] still consider knowledge to have a justification condition.

  5. Existential nihilism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_nihilism

    Existential nihilism is the philosophical theory that life has no objective meaning or purpose. [1] The inherent meaninglessness of life is largely explored in the philosophical school of existentialism, where one can potentially create their own subjective "meaning" or "purpose".

  6. Praxis (process) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praxis_(process)

    Praxis is the process by which a theory, lesson, or skill is enacted, embodied, realized, applied, or put into practice."Praxis" may also refer to the act of engaging, applying, exercising, realizing, or practising ideas.

  7. Nyaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyaya

    Nyaya (न्याय) is a Sanskrit word which means justice, equality for all being, specially a collection of general or universal rules. [1] In some contexts, it means model, axiom, plan, legal proceeding, judicial sentence, or judgment.

  8. Phronesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phronesis

    In ancient Greek philosophy, phronesis (Ancient Greek: φρόνησις, romanized: phrónēsis) refers to the type of wisdom or intelligence concerned with practical action. It implies good judgment and excellence of character and habits.

  9. Determinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinism

    This interpretation is sometimes described with the example of agent-based choices, but in principle any decoherence event would correspond to such a split. [29] Interpretations of quantum mechanics are an active area of inquiry in physics and the philosophy of science, and Many Worlds was favored by 18% of physicists polled at a conference.