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There are no moral features in this world; nothing is right or wrong. Therefore, no moral judgments are true. However, our sincere moral judgments try, but always fail, to describe the moral features of things.
Moral skepticism, the view that there is no moral knowledge, can have a similar effect: the incapacity to distinguish right from wrong behavior can lead to the rejection of moral facts. Some theorists associate epistemological nihilism primarily with moral skepticism.
Existential nihilism is the philosophical theory that life has no objective meaning or purpose. [1] The inherent meaninglessness of life is largely explored in the philosophical school of existentialism, where one can potentially create their own subjective "meaning" or "purpose".
In the philosophy of ethics, moral anti-realism (or moral irrealism) is a meta-ethical doctrine that there are no objective moral values or normative facts. It is usually defined in opposition to moral realism , which holds that there are objective moral values, such that a moral claim may be either true or false.
Whatever the right is, for Kohlberg, it must be universally valid among societies (a position known as "moral universalism"): [9] there can be no relativism. Morals are not natural features of the world; they are prescriptive. Nevertheless, moral judgments can be evaluated in logical terms of truth and falsity.
He writes that in the prehistoric state "the value or non-value of an action was derived from its consequences" [1] but that ultimately "[t]here are no moral phenomena at all, only moral interpretations of phenomena." [2] For strong-willed men, the "good" is the noble, strong, and powerful, while the "bad" is the weak, cowardly, timid, and petty.
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[10] In other words, it means "punishment for misdeeds (immanent justice)." [11] Studies have repeatedly shown that "children use the belief in a just world in immanent justice judgements," [12] to try to make sense of life events. It involves the belief that "combinations of good or bad prior behavior [are] followed by a lucky or unlucky event."