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The large blue (Phengaris arion) is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.The species was first defined in 1758 and first recorded in Britain in 1795. [2] In 1979 the species became mostly extinct in Britain but has been successfully reintroduced with new conservation methods. [3]
Generally, Lycaenidae species which have a myrmecophilous relationship with the ant genus Myrmica are locked to primary host specificity. The Alcon blue is unusual in this regard in that it uses different host species in different locations throughout Europe, and often uses multiple host species even within the same location and population.
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, [1] whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterfly species.
Phengaris rebeli (formerly Maculinea rebeli), common name mountain Alcon blue, [1] is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It was first found and described in Styria , Austria, on Mount Hochschwab around 1700. [ 2 ]
Phengaris is a genus of gossamer-winged butterflies in the subfamily Polyommatinae. Commonly, these butterflies are called large blues, which if referring to a particular species is P. arion, a species resident in Europe and some parts of Asia. Underside of the large blue (P. arion), formerly in Maculinea in Rabastens-de-Bigorre, Hautes ...
Arhopala amantes, the large oakblue, [1] [2] is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in Asia. [1] [2] [3]Arhopala amantes is the largest lycaenid. It is surprisingly inconspicuous on the wing despite the brilliant metallic blue markings on its upperside.
Acrodipsas brisbanensis, the bronze ant-blue or large ant-blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Australia. The wingspan is about 20 mm. The larvae feed on the larvae of the ant species Papyrius nitidus.
The scarce large blue (Phengaris teleius) is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.It is found in Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, the Czech Republic, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russia, northern Serbia, [2] Spain, Switzerland, and Ukraine and East across the Palearctic to Japan.