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The predominant religion in Somalia is ... The Mosque of Islamic Solidarity in Mogadishu is the largest masjid ... five people were killed in the country allegedly ...
Religion, Siad Barre said, was an integral part of the Somali worldview, but it belonged in the private sphere, whereas scientific socialism dealt with material concerns such as poverty. Religious leaders should exercise their moral influence but refrain from interfering in political or economic matters. Eid al-Fitr prayers in Baidoa, Somalia, 2014
There was in that time in Mogadishu a heinous practice called hiku that was practiced by two groups; one was called the 'almugh and the other the shabili. Each was a powerful party being composed of people from Hamarweyn and Shangani [the two principal quarters of the town]. The members of each faction aided each other with their assets.
Simur was also an ancient Harari alias for the Somali people. [62] Somalis overwhelmingly prefer the demonym Somali over the incorrect Somalian since the former is an endonym, while the latter is an exonym with double suffixes. [63] The hypernym of the term Somali from a geopolitical sense is Horner and from an ethnic sense, it is Cushite. [64]
The latter includes Arab, Indian, Persian, Bantu, and Somali people. [6] [7] Although the Benadiri are sometimes described as the founders of Mogadishu (hence, their colloquial name Reer Xamar or "People of Mogadishu"), [8] the city itself is postulated to be a successor of ancient city of Sarapion. [9]
Current (December 2024) political and military control in ongoing Somali Civil War (2009–present). Freedom of religion in Somalia refers to the extent to which people in Somalia are freely able to practice their religious beliefs, taking into account government policies, non-state actors, and societal attitudes toward religious groups.
It is the main mosque in Somalia's capital city, and an iconic building in Somali society. [1] Following the start of the civil war in the early 1990s, the mosque closed down. It was later reopened in 2006 by the Islamic Courts Union, which began raising funds from the business community for intended renovations of parts of the building. [1]
Somalia has an estimated population of 18.1 million, [18] [19] [20] of which 2.7 million live in the capital and largest city, Mogadishu. Around 85% of Somalia's residents are ethnic Somalis; the official languages of the country are Somali and Arabic, though Somali is the primary language. Somalia has historic and religious ties to the Arab ...