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Distributionalism can be said to have originated in the work of structuralist linguist Leonard Bloomfield and was more clearly formalised by Zellig S. Harris. [1] [3]This theory emerged in the United States in the 1950s, as a variant of structuralism, which was the mainstream linguistic theory at the time, and dominated American linguistics for some time. [4]
The distributional hypothesis is the basis for statistical semantics. Although the Distributional Hypothesis originated in linguistics, [4] [5] it is now receiving attention in cognitive science especially regarding the context of word use. [6]
In linguistics, Immediate Constituent Analysis (ICA) is a syntactic theory which focuses on the hierarchical structure of sentences by isolating and identifying the constituents. While the idea of breaking down sentences into smaller components can be traced back to early psychological and linguistic theories, ICA as a formal method was ...
Maye et al. suggested that the mechanism responsible might be a statistical learning mechanism in which infants track the distributional regularities of the sounds in their native language. [12] To test this idea, Maye et al. exposed 6- and 8-month-old infants to a continuum of speech sounds that varied on the degree to which they were voiced.
Latent semantic analysis (LSA) is a technique in natural language processing, in particular distributional semantics, of analyzing relationships between a set of documents and the terms they contain by producing a set of concepts related to the documents and terms.
Zellig Sabbettai Harris (/ ˈ z ɛ l ɪ ɡ /; October 23, 1909 – May 22, 1992) was an influential [1] American linguist, mathematical syntactician, and methodologist of science.. Originally a Semiticist, he is best known for his work in structural linguistics and discourse analysis and for the discovery of transformational structure in language.
This assumption is known in linguistics as the distributional hypothesis. [3] Emile Delavenay defined statistical semantics as the "statistical study of the meanings of words and their frequency and order of recurrence". [4] "Furnas et al. 1983" is frequently cited as a foundational contribution to statistical semantics. [5]
In generative linguistics, Distributed Morphology is a theoretical framework introduced in 1993 by Morris Halle and Alec Marantz. [1] The central claim of Distributed Morphology is that there is no divide between the construction of words and sentences.