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Turkey and Iran are members of the Economic Cooperation Organization. Iran and Turkey have very close trade and economic relations. Both countries are part of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO). Bilateral trade between the nations is increasing. Between 2000 and 2005, this trade increased from $1 billion to $4 billion. [65]
The conflict has its roots in a period of tense relations between Iran and Turkey of after the Iranian Revolution. Despite the two countries cooperating in a wide variety of fields, Iran and Turkey have competed for influence since the 1990s. In September 2011, Turkey hosted the establishment of a NATO missile shield, causing a crisis with Iran.
The joint action plan signed between Turkey and Spain, on 22 July 1998, established the framework of the bilateral relations between the two countries. [4] Presented to the General Assembly of the United Nations in September 2004, [ 8 ] the so-called Alliance of Civilizations was initiated by Spanish prime minister José Luis Rodríguez ...
For Spain, Iran was the 46th largest customer in the world, with 0.31% of total exports Spanish. [16] In 2024 the Shipping Association of Iran signed a memorandum of understanding with the Advanced Training Course in Transport and Logistics in Spain to enhance bilateral relations and improve training programs in the maritime transport sector. [17]
Iran and Turkey signed preliminary agreements covering investment, diplomacy, media and business, among other fields, and pledged to triple bilateral trade, to $30 billion.
Turkey has been building relations with its neighbors (including Iran and Syria), under a doctrine called 'zero troubles with neighbors'. These developments worried some Western observers that Turkey, [ 3 ] frustrated by its stalled EU accession drive among other things, is seeking to recalibrate its foreign policy, not just by moving closer to ...
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Location map. Politics portal; Iran portal; Turkey portal ... Iran–Turkey relations; 0–9. 2022 Istanbul ...
Heading for Turkey to the north and Iran to the east, hundreds of oil tankers snake each day from near Kurdistan's capital Erbil, clogging the Iraqi region's often winding and mountainous highways.