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  2. Dominant seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_seventh_chord

    Dominant seventh chords are often built on the fifth scale degree (or dominant) of a key. For instance, in the C major scale, G is the fifth note of the scale, and the seventh chord built on G is the dominant seventh chord, G 7 (shown above). In this chord, F is a minor seventh above G.

  3. Seventh chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_chord

    While the dominant seventh chord is typically built on the fifth (or dominant) degree of a major scale, the minor seventh chord is built on the second, third, or sixth degree. A minor seventh chord contains the same notes as an added sixth chord. For example, C–E ♭ –G–B ♭ can function as both a C minor seventh and an E ♭ added sixth ...

  4. Dominant (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_(music)

    However, in a minor key, the seventh scale degree is often raised by a half step (♭ to ♮), creating a major chord. These chords may also appear as seventh chords: typically as a dominant seventh chord, but occasionally in minor as a minor seventh chord v 7 with passing function: [6]

  5. Leading tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading_tone

    The leading-tone seventh chord has a dominant function and may be used in place of V or V 7. [27] Just as vii o is sometimes considered an incomplete dominant seventh chord, a leading-tone seventh chord is often considered a "dominant ninth chord without root". [28] [20])

  6. Roman numeral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis

    These chords are all borrowed from the key of E minor. Similarly, in minor keys, chords from the parallel major may also be "borrowed". For example, in E minor, the diatonic chord built on the fourth scale degree is IVm, or A minor. However, in practice, many songs in E minor will use IV (A major), which is borrowed from the key of E major.

  7. Chord notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_notation

    This chord progression instructs the performer to play, in sequence, a C major triad, an A minor chord, a D minor chord, and a G dominant seventh chord. In a jazz context, players have the freedom to add sevenths, ninths, and higher extensions to the chord. In some pop, rock and folk genres, triads are generally performed unless specified in ...

  8. Seventh (chord) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_(chord)

    For example, the seventh of the dominant seventh chord, resolving to tonic, moves downward to the third of the following chord. In the key of C major, the dominant seventh chord would be G 7; the seventh note of this G 7 chord is F, which should resolve downwards to an E in the next bar (typically supported by a C-major chord).

  9. Chord substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_substitution

    In the key of A Major the V chord, E dominant 7th (which is made up the notes E, G ♯, B, and D) can be replaced with a G ♯ diminished seventh chord (G ♯, B, D, F). If the diminished seventh chord (G ♯ ) is followed by the I chord (A), this creates chromatic ( stepwise semitonal) root movement, which can add musical interest in a song ...