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Common law is a system of law based on custom and general principles, and applied to situations not covered by statute. Learn about its history, features, and prominent figures from Britannica's article.
Common law is the body of customary law based on judicial decisions and reports of decided cases in England and its former colonies. Learn about its history, development, contrast with civil law and equity, and examples of common law principles and rules.
The expression “common law,” devised to distinguish the general law from local or group customs and privileges, came to suggest to citizens a universal law, founded on reason and superior in type.
Tort is a civil wrong that involves harmful behaviour, such as physical attack, economic loss, or invasion of privacy. Learn about the history, functions, and types of tort law in different legal systems, and how it differs from criminal law and contract law.
Learn about the history and features of common law, a legal system based on judicial decisions rather than statutes or codes. Explore how common law has evolved in the United Kingdom and the United States, and how it relates to public law and human rights.
Arson is the crime of intentionally damaging or destroying property by fire or explosion. Learn about the different degrees of arson, the motives of arsonists, and the legal consequences of arson in various countries.
Law is the discipline and profession concerned with the rules and practices of a community that are recognized as binding by the community. Britannica covers various aspects of law, such as legal education, political systems, social issues, comparative law, and international law.
Constitutional law is the body of rules, doctrines, and practices that govern the operation of political communities. It deals with the interpretation and application of a country's constitution, which may be written or unwritten, codified or uncodified, and simple or complex.
Common law is a legal system based on judicial precedents and customary principles, originating in England and spreading to many countries. Learn how common law differs from civil law in public and private law, and how it has evolved over time and across regions.
Learn how common law developed in Great Britain from Roman law and medieval sources, and how it was influenced by jurists such as Blackstone and Bentham. Explore the changes in civil and criminal procedure, evidence, and substantive law since the 19th century.