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The Microsoft Windows operating system and Microsoft Windows SDK support a collection of shared libraries that software can use to access the Windows API.This article provides an overview of the core libraries that are included with every modern Windows installation, on top of which most Windows applications are built.
Its underlying technology, the Windows API (Win32 API), is written mostly in the language C. [5] It is an unmanaged application binary interface based on Component Object Model (COM) that allows interfacing from multiple languages, as does COM.
Functions and data structures are consumable via C syntax by including windows.h, but the API can be consumed via any programming language that can inter-operate with the API data structures and calling conventions for function calls and callbacks. Of note, the implementation of API functions has been developed in several languages other than C ...
Binding generally refers to a mapping of one thing to another. In the context of software libraries, bindings are wrapper libraries that bridge two programming languages, so that a library written for one language can be used in another language. [1] Many software libraries are written in system programming languages such as C or C++.
SIP is an open source software tool used to connect computer programs or libraries written in C or C++ with the scripting language Python.It is an alternative to SWIG.. SIP was originally developed in 1998 for PyQt — the Python bindings for the Qt GUI toolkit — but is suitable for generating bindings for any C or C++ library.
Several macros affect the definitions made by windows.h and the files it includes. UNICODE – when defined, this causes the generic text datatype TCHAR to be a synonym of WCHAR instead of CHAR, and all type-generic API functions and messages that work with text will be defined to the -W versions instead of the -A versions.
An ABI defines how data structures or computational routines are accessed in machine code, which is a low-level, hardware-dependent format. In contrast, an application programming interface (API) defines this access in source code , which is a relatively high-level, hardware-independent, often human-readable format.
Python provides the ctypes and cffi modules. For example, the ctypes module can load C functions from a shared library, or dynamic-link library (DLL) on-the-fly and translate simple data types automatically between Python and C semantics as follows: