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If a 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge is loaded into a chamber intended to use .223 Remington, the bullet will be in contact with the rifling and the forcing cone is very tight. This generates a much higher pressure than .223 Remington chambers are designed for. [3] NATO chose a 178-mm (1-in-7) rifling twist rate for the 5.56×45mm NATO chambering.
It also has the fastest rifling twist ratio for the .223 Remington of the three models(1:9 instead of 1:12). Early production rifles had a 1:12 twist rate and post-2014 rifles have the 1:9 twist rate. [2] The CZ 527 Varmint in .223 has muzzle velocities for standard-load 45-grain (2.9 g) ammunition of around 3,500 feet per second (1,100 m/s).
Miller twist rule is a mathematical formula derived by American physical chemist and historian of science Donald G. Miller (1927-2012) to determine the rate of twist to apply to a given bullet to provide optimum stability using a rifled barrel. [1]
1:14: 1 right hand twist every 14 inches (356 mm) .222 Remington or .223 Remington (US M193) 1:12: 1 right hand twist every 12 inches (305 mm) .223 Remington (US M193) or 7.62×39mm; 1:10: 1 right hand twist every 10 inches (254 mm) 9×19mm NATO; 1:9: 1 right hand twist every 9 inches (229 mm) .223 Remington & 5.56×45mm NATO
The .223 WSSM was introduced in 2003 by the Browning Arms Company, Winchester Ammunition, and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. The .223 designation is a reference to the popular .223 Remington. It is currently the fastest production .22 caliber round in the world with muzzle velocities as high as 4,600 feet per second (1,402 meters per second).
The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 305 mm (1 in 12 in), ... (no front rest), the caliber has to be either .223 Remington or .308 Winchester. In ...
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The .228 Ackley Magnum is also based on the 7×57mm Mauser cartridge but is also necked down to .228 caliber (5.79 mm). Bullets in this caliber are hard to find but provide greater weight than .223 caliber bullets, up to 100 grains (6.5 g), without excessively quick twist rate.