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  2. Law of definite proportions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_definite_proportions

    The law of definite proportion was given by Joseph Proust in 1797. [2]I shall conclude by deducing from these experiments the principle I have established at the commencement of this memoir, viz. that iron like many other metals is subject to the law of nature which presides at every true combination, that is to say, that it unites with two constant proportions of oxygen.

  3. Unprecedented asteroid samples contain organic compounds and ...

    www.aol.com/news/unprecedented-asteroid-samples...

    Glavin’s team also found compounds rich in nitrogen and ammonia in the samples, suggesting that Bennu was part of a larger asteroid that formed about 4.5 billion years ago in the frigid, distant ...

  4. Law of multiple proportions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_multiple_proportions

    In Dalton's terminology, a "protoxide" is a molecule containing a single oxygen atom, and a "deutoxide" molecule has two. [3] [4] Tin oxides are actually crystals, they don't exist in molecular form. Example 2 — iron oxides: Dalton identified two oxides of iron. There is one type of iron oxide that is a black powder which Dalton referred to ...

  5. Mixture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture

    In chemistry, a mixture is a material made up of two or more different chemical substances which can be separated by physical method. It is an impure substance made up of 2 or more elements or compounds mechanically mixed together in any proportion. [1]

  6. Scientists find a 'next step on a pathway to life' in space

    www.aol.com/news/scientists-next-step-pathway...

    What was in the samples? The findings were reported in two journal articles on Wednesday. One, in the journal Nature Astronomy, found that the samples contained a diverse mixture of organic compounds.

  7. Asteroid Samples Contain Building Blocks of Life - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/asteroid-samples-contain...

    Two new studies from the asteroid Bennu reveal pre-biology deep in space. ... And its carbon-rich composition meant the possibility of discovering organics. ... “Sample return is a gift that ...

  8. Chemical substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance

    A chemical substance is a unique form of matter with constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. [1] [2] Chemical substances may take the form of a single element or chemical compounds. If two or more chemical substances can be combined without reacting, they may form a chemical mixture. [3]

  9. Elemental analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemental_analysis

    Modern simultaneous CHNS combustion analyzer. Elemental analysis is a process where a sample of some material (e.g., soil, waste or drinking water, bodily fluids, minerals, chemical compounds) is analyzed for its elemental and sometimes isotopic composition.