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  2. Sum of two cubes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_two_cubes

    Visual proof of the formulas for the sum and difference of two cubes. In mathematics, the sum of two cubes is a cubed number added to another cubed number.

  3. Difference of two squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_of_two_squares

    The difference of two squares can also be illustrated geometrically as the difference of two square areas in a plane. In the diagram, the shaded part represents the difference between the areas of the two squares, i.e. a 2 − b 2 {\displaystyle a^{2}-b^{2}} .

  4. Cube (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_(algebra)

    With even cubes, there is considerable restriction, for only 00, o 2, e 4, o 6 and e 8 can be the last two digits of a perfect cube (where o stands for any odd digit and e for any even digit). Some cube numbers are also square numbers; for example, 64 is a square number (8 × 8) and a cube number (4 × 4 × 4).

  5. Cuban prime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_prime

    Proof without words that the difference of two consecutive cubes is a centered hexagonal number by arranging n 3 semitransparent balls in a cube and viewing along a space diagonal – colour denotes cube layer and line style denotes hex number

  6. Sums of powers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sums_of_powers

    In mathematics and statistics, sums of powers occur in a number of contexts: . Sums of squares arise in many contexts. For example, in geometry, the Pythagorean theorem involves the sum of two squares; in number theory, there are Legendre's three-square theorem and Jacobi's four-square theorem; and in statistics, the analysis of variance involves summing the squares of quantities.

  7. Factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization

    The polynomial x 2 + cx + d, where a + b = c and ab = d, can be factorized into (x + a)(x + b).. In mathematics, factorization (or factorisation, see English spelling differences) or factoring consists of writing a number or another mathematical object as a product of several factors, usually smaller or simpler objects of the same kind.

  8. Cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube

    A cube is a special case of rectangular cuboid in which the edges are equal in length. [1] Like other cuboids, every face of a cube has four vertices, each of which connects with three congruent lines. These edges form square faces, making the dihedral angle of a cube between every two adjacent squares being the interior angle of a square, 90 ...

  9. Cubic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_function

    The case shown has two critical points. Here the function is f(x) = (x 3 + 3x 2 − 6x − 8)/4. In mathematics, a cubic function is a function of the form () = + + +, that is, a polynomial function of degree three.