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By convention, the risk-free interest rate is the yield that the investor can obtain by acquiring financial instruments with no default risk. In practice, finance professionals and academics classify government bonds denominated in the domestic currency of the issuing government as risk free because of the extremely low probability that the government will default on its own debt.
For instance, a bond paying a 10% annual coupon will always pay 10% of its face value to the owner each year, even if there is no change in market conditions. However, the effective yield on the bond may well be different, since the market price of the bond is usually different from the face value. Yield return is calculated from
The 1994 bond market crisis, or Great Bond Massacre, was a sudden drop in bond market prices across the developed world. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It began in Japan and the United States (US), and spread through the rest of the world. [ 3 ]
Rise in bond prices: When rates fall, the prices of bonds held by the bond fund go up. This is because the older bonds in the fund pay higher interest rates compared to newer bonds, so the value ...
An important property of bond funds is the rating of the bonds they own. Funds may be rated from high to low credit quality. The quality of a fund is the average of the bonds owned by the fund. Funds that pay higher yields typically own lower quality bonds. Like stocks, the price of high-yield bonds is subject to fashion. [3] [4] For example ...
This fund owns long-term corporate bonds, meaning that it generally has a higher yield than similar Treasury bonds. The holdings here are investment-grade, making them of high quality.