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The female lays her eggs on vegetation overhanging water. The larvae hatch and drop into the water where they seek out sponges to feed on. They use their elongated mouthparts to pierce the sponge and suck the fluids within. The larvae of some species cling to the surface of the sponge while others take refuge in the sponge's internal cavities.
Intracellular digestion is divided into heterophagic digestion and autophagic digestion. [3] These two types take place in the lysosome and they both have very specific functions. [3] Heterophagic intracellular digestion has an important job which is to break down all molecules that are brought into a cell by endocytosis. [3]
It takes place either in the lumen of the digestive system, in a gastric cavity or other digestive organ, or completely outside the body. During extracellular digestion, food is broken down outside the cell either mechanically or with acid by special molecules called enzymes. Then the newly broken down nutrients can be absorbed by the cells nearby.
In most vertebrates, digestion is a multistage process in the digestive system, starting from ingestion of raw materials, most often other organisms. Ingestion usually involves some type of mechanical and chemical processing. Digestion is separated into four steps: Ingestion: placing food into the mouth (entry of food in the digestive system),
The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components, until they can be absorbed and assimilated into the body.
Digestion time depends on several factors, including the food you ate, your age and more. Here's what to expect after you eat.
Sponges are hermaphrodites, producing both egg and sperm. Sperm is released from one sponge and brought in through the ostia of another sponge. Once the sperm reaches the body cavity it is fertilized and develops into a free-swimming larvae. The free-swimming larvae are released out the osculum and will eventually settle and attach elsewhere. [6]
The sponge acts as the environment in which sulfur-reducing and sulfur-oxidizing microbes carry out a sulfur cycle. [27] This cycling likely takes place within the anaerobic zones of the sponge, as sulfur reduction is an anaerobic process. [14]