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  2. Pineocytoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineocytoma

    Pineocytoma, is a rare, benign, slowly growing tumor of the pineal gland. The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland close to the center of the brain that secretes melatonin into the bloodstream. Pineocytomas can cause pressure and fluid build-up in the brain. They are more common in adults. Symptoms include vision problems, nausea, vomiting ...

  3. Pinealoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinealoma

    A pinealoma is a tumor of the pineal gland, a part of the brain that produces melatonin. If a pinealoma destroys the cells of the pineal gland in a child, it can cause precocious puberty . Signs and symptoms

  4. Pineal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_gland

    The pineal gland is present in almost all vertebrates, but is absent in protochordates in which there is a simple pineal homologue. The hagfish , archaic vertebrates, lack a pineal gland. [ 7 ] In some species of amphibians and reptiles, the gland is linked to a light-sensing organ, variously called the parietal eye , the pineal eye or the ...

  5. Parinaud's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parinaud's_syndrome

    Parinaud's syndrome is a constellation of neurological signs indicating injury ... tumors in the pineal gland or ... been associated with metabolic disorders, ...

  6. Pineoblastoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineoblastoma

    The pineal gland is a small organ in the center of the brain that is responsible for controlling melatonin secretion. [2] Several tumors can occur in the area of the pineal gland, with the most aggressive being pineoblastoma. Pineoblastomas arise from embryonal cells in the pineal gland and are rapidly growing.

  7. Pineal gland cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_gland_cyst

    A pineal gland cyst is a usually benign (non-malignant) cyst in the pineal gland, a small endocrine gland in the brain. Historically, these fluid-filled bodies appeared on 1-4% of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans, but were more frequently diagnosed at death, seen in 4-11% of autopsies. [1]

  8. Brain tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_tumor

    The thalamus and hypothalamus are major divisions of the diencephalon, with the pituitary gland and pineal gland attached at the bottom; tumors of the pituitary [39] and pineal gland [40] are often benign. The brainstem lies between the large cerebral cortex and the spinal cord. It is divided into the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata. [35]

  9. Papillary tumors of the pineal region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillary_tumors_of_the...

    Papillary Tumors of the Pineal Region are located on the pineal gland which is located in the center of the brain. The pineal gland is located on roof of the diencephalon. It is a cone-shaped structure dorsal to the midbrain tectum. [3] The tumor appears to be derived from the specialized ependymal cells of the subcommissural organ.