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  2. Civil penalty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_penalty

    In some cases, a civil penalty may be supplemented by other legal process, including administrative sanctions or even criminal charges, and their respective appeals. For example, failure to pay a fine assessed for a traffic code violation may result in administrative suspension of a driver's license , and further driving after suspension may be ...

  3. Civil law (common law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law_(common_law)

    Civil law is a major "branch of the law", for example in common law legal systems such as those in England and Wales and in the United States, where it stands in contrast to criminal law. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The law relating to civil wrongs and quasi-contracts is part of the civil law, [ 3 ] as is law of property (other than property-related crimes ...

  4. State court (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_court_(United_States)

    In the United States, a state court is a law court with jurisdiction over disputes with some connection to a U.S. state.State courts handle the vast majority of civil and criminal cases in the United States; the United States federal courts are far smaller in terms of both personnel and caseload, and handle different types of cases.

  5. Civil procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_procedure

    Civil and criminal cases are usually heard in different courts. In jurisdictions based on English common-law systems, the party bringing a criminal charge (in most cases, the state) is called the "prosecution", but the party bringing most forms of civil action is the " plaintiff " or " claimant ".

  6. Criminal law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law_of_the_United...

    The criminal law of the United States is a manifold system of laws and practices that connects crimes and consequences. In comparison, civil law addresses non-criminal disputes. The system varies considerably by jurisdiction, but conforms to the US Constitution. [1]

  7. Trump’s trials: Major civil, criminal and constitutional case ...

    www.aol.com/trump-trials-major-civil-criminal...

    In addition, Trump’s team filed a quixotic motion for a mistrial in the civil case, arguing the judge and clerk are biased. On Friday, Engoron rejected that bid , saying the motion is “utterly ...

  8. Superior court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_court

    In common law systems, a superior court is a court of general jurisdiction over civil and criminal legal cases.A superior court is "superior" in relation to a court with limited jurisdiction (see small claims court), which is restricted to civil cases involving monetary amounts with a specific limit, or criminal cases involving offenses of a less serious nature.

  9. What happens to Trump’s criminal and civil cases now ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/happens-trump-criminal-civil...

    Georgia RICO case. The immediate fate of Trump’s criminal case in Georgia largely hinges on whether Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis, a Democrat, is disqualified from prosecuting the ...