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  2. Consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialism

    It can be argued that the existence of phenomenal consciousness and "qualia" is required for the experience of pleasure or pain to have an ethical significance. [12] [13] Historically, hedonistic utilitarianism is the paradigmatic example of a consequentialist moral theory. This form of utilitarianism holds that what matters is to aggregate ...

  3. Affirming the consequent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirming_the_consequent

    In propositional logic, affirming the consequent (also known as converse error, fallacy of the converse, or confusion of necessity and sufficiency) is a formal fallacy (or an invalid form of argument) that is committed when, in the context of an indicative conditional statement, it is stated that because the consequent is true, therefore the ...

  4. Antecedent (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antecedent_(logic)

    " is a man" is the antecedent for this proposition while "is mortal" is the consequent of the proposition. If men have walked on the Moon, then I am the king of France. Here, "men have walked on the Moon" is the antecedent and "I am the king of France" is the consequent. Let = +.

  5. Consequent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequent

    A consequent is the second half of a hypothetical proposition. In the standard form of such a proposition, it is the part that follows "then". In an implication, if P implies Q, then P is called the antecedent and Q is called the consequent. [1] In some contexts, the consequent is called the apodosis. [2] Examples:

  6. Conscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscience

    Some Catholics appeal to conscience in order to justify dissent, not on the level of conscience properly understood, but on the level of the principles and norms which are supposed to inform conscience. For example, some priests make on the use of the so-called internal forum solution (which is not sanctioned by the Magisterium) to justify ...

  7. Talk:Affirming the consequent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Affirming_the_consequent

    However, B's example of his uncle does not contradict A's statement, which says nothing about non-Republicans. What would be ::needed to disprove A's assertion are examples of Republicans who support gun control. This is not an example of affirming the consequent, as it does not draw the consequent as the conclusion.

  8. Object of the mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_of_the_mind

    A conditional sequence is a connected series of statements. A false consequent cannot follow from true premises in a connected sequence. But, on the other hand, a false consequent can follow from a false antecedent. As an example, the name of a team, a genre, or a nation is a collective term applied ex post facto to a group of distinct ...

  9. Appeal to consequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeal_to_consequences

    Appeal to consequences, also known as argumentum ad consequentiam (Latin for "argument to the consequence"), is an argument that concludes a hypothesis (typically a belief) to be either true or false based on whether the premise leads to desirable or undesirable consequences. [1]