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Lichen islandicus L. (1753) Cetraria islandica , also known as true Iceland lichen [ 1 ] or Iceland moss , is an Arctic-alpine lichen whose erect or upright, leaflike habit gives it the appearance of a moss , where its name likely comes from.
Cetraria arenaria, commonly known as the sand-loving Iceland lichen, [1] is a species of terricolous (ground-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1977 by the Norwegian lichenologist Ingvar Kärnefelt .
The lichen was prepared in various forms, including decoctions, tinctures, aqueous extracts, and infusions, each tailored to specific therapeutic uses. [25] Different regions developed distinct medicinal applications for C. islandica. In Iceland, it was used to treat both gastric and duodenal ulcers. Finnish traditional medicine employed it as ...
Lichenin, also known as lichenan or moss starch, is a complex glucan occurring in certain species of lichens. It can be extracted from Cetraria islandica ( Iceland moss ). [ 1 ] It has been studied since about 1957.
Cladonia islandica is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. [1] It is endemic to Iceland, where it grows on moss-covered rocks and stone walls.The lichen was described as a new species in 2009 by Hördur Kristinsson and Teuvo Ahti.
Cetraria aculeata or the spiny Iceland lichen [1] is a dark brown to black fruticose, soil Iceland lichen from the family Parmeliaceae. The species was first described by German naturalist Johann Christian Daniel Edler von Schreber in 1771 under the name of Lichen aculeatus .
Lichen products are chemical compounds produced by lichens. Pages in category "Lichen products" The following 44 pages are in this category, out of 44 total. ...
A gelatinous lichen, also widely known as a "jelly lichen", is one with a cyanobacterial species ("blue-green alga") as the principal photobiont. Chains of the photobiont, rather than fungal hyphae, make up the bulk of the thallus, which is unlayered (and undifferentiated) as a result. [43] Such lichens lack a cortex. [44]