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In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso, LASSO or L1 regularization) [1] is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. The lasso method ...
An important difference between lasso regression and Tikhonov regularization is that lasso regression forces more entries of to actually equal 0 than would otherwise. In contrast, while Tikhonov regularization forces entries of w {\displaystyle w} to be small, it does not force more of them to be 0 than would be otherwise.
In statistics, least-angle regression (LARS) is an algorithm for fitting linear regression models to high-dimensional data, developed by Bradley Efron, Trevor Hastie, Iain Johnstone and Robert Tibshirani. [1] Suppose we expect a response variable to be determined by a linear combination of a subset of potential covariates.
The elastic net method includes the LASSO and ridge regression: in other words, each of them is a special case where =, = or =, =. Meanwhile, the naive version of elastic net method finds an estimator in a two-stage procedure : first for each fixed λ 2 {\displaystyle \lambda _{2}} it finds the ridge regression coefficients, and then does a ...
Common examples are ridge regression and lasso regression. Bayesian linear regression can also be used, which by its nature is more or less immune to the problem of overfitting. (In fact, ridge regression and lasso regression can both be viewed as special cases of Bayesian linear regression, with particular types of prior distributions placed ...
In mathematical optimization, the problem of non-negative least squares (NNLS) is a type of constrained least squares problem where the coefficients are not allowed to become negative.
Proximal gradient methods are applicable in a wide variety of scenarios for solving convex optimization problems of the form + (),where is convex and differentiable with Lipschitz continuous gradient, is a convex, lower semicontinuous function which is possibly nondifferentiable, and is some set, typically a Hilbert space.
IRLS is used to find the maximum likelihood estimates of a generalized linear model, and in robust regression to find an M-estimator, as a way of mitigating the influence of outliers in an otherwise normally-distributed data set, for example, by minimizing the least absolute errors rather than the least square errors.