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Age, the amount of time someone has been alive or something has existed. East Asian age reckoning, an Asian system of marking age starting at 1; Ageing or aging, the process of becoming older. Senescence, the gradual deterioration of biological function with age; Human development (biology)
After age 30, the mass of the human body is decreased until 70 years and then shows damping oscillations. [24] People over 35 years of age are at increasing risk for losing strength in the ciliary muscle of the eyes, which leads to difficulty focusing on close objects, or presbyopia. [27] [28] Most people experience presbyopia by age 45–50. [29]
Coming of age is a young person's transition from being a child to being an adult. The specific age at which this transition takes place varies between societies, as does the nature of the change. It can be a simple legal convention or can be part of a ritual or spiritual event.
The concept of adulthood has legal and socio-cultural definitions. The legal definition [4] of an adult is a person who is fully grown or developed. This is referred to as the age of majority, which is age 18 in most cultures, although there is a variation from 15 to 21. The typical perception of adulthood is that it starts at age 20 or 21.
Old age is the range of ages for people nearing and surpassing life expectancy. People who are of old age are also referred to as: old people, elderly, elders, senior citizens, seniors or older adults. [1] Old age is not a definite biological stage: the chronological age denoted as "old age" varies culturally and historically. [2]
Middle age (or middle adulthood) is the age range of the years halfway between childhood and old age. [1] The exact range is subject to public debate , but the term is commonly used to denote the age range from around 45 to around 65 years.
Most legal systems define a specific age for when an individual is allowed or obliged to do particular activities. These age specifications include voting age, drinking age, age of consent, age of majority, age of criminal responsibility, marriageable age, age of candidacy, and mandatory retirement age.
The age of majority ranges internationally from ages 15 to 21, with 18 being the most common age. Nigeria, Mali, Democratic Republic of Congo and Cameroon define adulthood at age 15, but marriage of girls at an earlier age is common. [23] In most of the world, the legal adult age is 18 for most purposes, with some notable exceptions: