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Acne is a skin condition characterized by clogged pores. ... Oral and topical acne treatments reduce oil and sebum production or treat the bacteria, either of which should result in clearer skin ...
During your period, menopause, or even stressful times, hormonal imbalances can cause acne, dryness, and wrinkles. Dermatologists offer solutions to combat it all.
Topical gel. The texture of topical gels is less greasy as it contains a higher proportion of water compared with cream and ointment. [3] [1] [2] [8] These gels have an excellent spreading property and cooling effect due to solvent evaporation, and also has a higher retention time on the skin.
Topical cream formulation is an emulsion semisolid dosage form that is used for skin external application. Most of the topical cream formulations contain more than 20 per cent of water and volatiles and/or less than 50 per cent of hydrocarbons , waxes , or polyethylene glycols as the vehicle for external skin application. [ 1 ]
Ointments are more occlusive than aqueous creams, which are more occlusive than lotion. [5] Water loss through the skin is normally about 4–8 g/(m 2 ⋅h). A layer of petrolatum applied to normal skin can reduce that loss by 50–75% for several hours. [4] Oils naturally produced by the human body moisturize through this same mechanism. [2]
A medical professional administering nose drops Instillation of eye drops. A topical medication is a medication that is applied to a particular place on or in the body. Most often topical medication means application to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments via a large range of classes including creams, foams, gels, lotions, and ointments. [1]