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  2. Phenibut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenibut

    Phenibut is used in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Latvia as a pharmaceutical drug to treat anxiety and to improve sleep (e.g., in the treatment of insomnia). [5] [6] It is also used for various other indications, including the treatment of asthenia, depression, alcoholism, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, post-traumatic stress disorder, stuttering, tics, vestibular disorders, Ménière's disease ...

  3. 4-Fluorophenibut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Fluorophenibut

    4-Fluorophenibut (developmental code name CGP-11130; also known as β-(4-fluorophenyl)-γ-aminobutyric acid or β-(4-fluorophenyl)-GABA) is a GABA B receptor agonist which was never marketed. [1]

  4. GABA analogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABA_analogue

    3-Hydroxybutanal – synthetic hypnotic and sedative drug; GHB (γ-hydroxybutyric acid) – neurotransmitter, drug of abuse; agonist of GHB receptor and GABA B receptor. Derivatives: sodium oxybate (sodium γ-hydroxybutanoate) – used to treat narcolepsy; same mechanism of action as GHB

  5. File:Phenibut.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phenibut.svg

    I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law. Public domain Public domain false false This image of a simple structural formula is ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain , because it consists entirely of information that is common property and ...

  6. Gabapentinoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabapentinoid

    In one study, the affinity (K i) values of gabapentinoids for the α 2 δ subunit expressed in rat brain were found to be 0.05 μM for gabapentin, 23 μM for (R)-phenibut, 39 μM for (S)-phenibut, and 156 μM for baclofen. [9] Their affinities (K i) for the GABA B receptor were >1 mM for gabapentin, 92 μM for (R)-phenibut, >1 mM for (S)-phenibut.

  7. Glufimet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glufimet

    Glufimet (developmental code name RGPU-238), also known as dimethyl 3-phenylglutamate hydrochloride, is a derivative of glutamic acid (glutamate) which was developed in Russia and is related to the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative phenibut (3-phenyl-GABA).

  8. Tolibut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolibut

    Tolibut, also known as 3-(p-tolyl)-4-aminobutyric acid (or β-(4-methylphenyl)-GABA), is drug that was developed in Russia.It is an analogue of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and is the 4-methyl analogue of phenibut, and is also an analogue of baclofen where the 4-chloro substitution has been replaced with a 4-methyl substitution.

  9. Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine_withdrawal...

    A study into the effects of the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, flumazenil, on benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms persisting after withdrawal was carried out by Lader and Morton. Study subjects had been benzodiazepine-free for between one month and five years, but all reported persisting withdrawal effects to varying degrees.