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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) [b] is a mental and behavioral disorder [8] that develops from experiencing a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, domestic violence, child abuse, warfare and its associated traumas, natural disaster, traffic collision, or other threats on a person's life or well-being.
[4] [17] In 1988, Herman suggested that a new diagnosis of complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD) was needed to describe the symptoms and psychological and emotional effects of long-term trauma. Over the years, the definition of CPTSD has shifted (including a proposal for DESNOS in DSM-IV and a diagnosis of EPCACE in ICD-10), with a ...
The term "psychotraumatology" was coined by George S. Everly, Jr. and Jeffrey M. Lating in the text entitled "Psychotraumatology" (1995). [ 1 ] Donovan ( 1991) suggested that the term traumatology be used to unite the various endeavors within the field of traumatic stress studies.
The origin of the term is traced to Charles Krauthammer, a conservative political columnist, commentator, and psychiatrist, who coined the phrase Bush derangement syndrome in 2003 during the presidency of George W. Bush. That "syndrome" was defined by Krauthammer as "the acute onset of paranoia in otherwise normal people in reaction to the ...
Vicarious trauma (VT) is a term invented by Irene Lisa McCann and Laurie Anne Pearlman that is used to describe how work with traumatized clients affects trauma therapists. [1] The phenomenon had been known as secondary traumatic stress, a term coined by Charles Figley. [2]
Shell shock is a term that originated during World War I to describe symptoms similar to those of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which many soldiers suffered during the war. Before PTSD was officially recognized, [ 3 ] the phrase was often used colloquially to refer to a combination of distressing symptoms some experience as a reaction ...
These terms include, but are not limited to, shell shock and combat fatigue. In 1980, the diagnosis of PTSD was added to the newly published DSM 3. Traumas during WWII led to the development of PTSD. A History of PTSD. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD) was officially classified as a mental illness with the publication of the DSM 3 in 1980.
The term collective trauma calls attention to the "psychological reactions to a traumatic event that affect[s] an entire society." [4] Collective trauma does not only represent a historical fact or event, but is a collective memory of an awful event that happened to that group of people.