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Tyre juts out from the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, and is located about 80 km (50 mi) south of Beirut.It originally consisted of two distinct urban centres: Tyre itself, which was on an island just 500 to 700m offshore, and the associated settlement of Ushu on the adjacent mainland, later called Palaetyrus, meaning "Old Tyre" in Ancient Greek. [7]
Aerial photo of Tyre, c. 1918. Tyre, in Lebanon, is one of the oldest cities in the world, having been continuously inhabited for over 4,700 years.Situated in the Levant on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, Tyre became the leading city of the Phoenician civilization in 969 BC with the reign of the Tyrian king Hiram I, the city of Tyre alongside its Phoenician homeland are also credited with ...
It was named “Al-Jazairien Tower”, a tower referred to in old maps of the city of Tyre dating back to the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The 12th-13th centuries AD. Excavators within the site found archaeological layers dating back to more ancient times, including a water channel and rooms of different types.> [4]
The region surrounding Kharayeb yielded a number of ancient artifacts, attracting the attention of scholars and explorers since the 19th century. [26] In April 1863, a marble slab bearing intricate relief sculpture, which is believed to be a fragment of a door frame, [ 27 ] was discovered among the construction materials of a house in Jemjim.
The siege of Tyre was orchestrated by Alexander the Great in 332 BC during his campaigns against the Persians. The Macedonian army was unable to capture the city, which was a strategic coastal base on the Mediterranean Sea , through conventional means because it was on an island and had walls right up to the sea.
The Tyre District is a district in the South Governorate of Lebanon. Municipalities ... Tyre and the whole of ancient Syria fell under Roman rule in 64 BC ...
Ushu (in the Amarna Letters Usu) was an ancient mainland city that supplied the city of Tyre with water, supplies and burial grounds. Its name was based upon the mythical figure Usoos or Ousoüs, a descendant of Genos and Genea whose children allegedly discovered fire, as recorded by Sanchuniathon (Sankunyaton).
The al-Bass necropolis is a Lebanese UNESCO World Heritage Site, part of the al-Bass archaeological site in the city of Tyre situated next to the el-Buss refugee camp.The necropolis, constituting the principal entrance of the town in antique times, is to be found on either side of a wide Roman and Byzantine avenue dominated by a triumphal arch of the 2nd century.