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In April 2020, Wolfram announced the "Wolfram Physics Project" as an effort to reduce and explain all the laws of physics within a paradigm of a hypergraph that is transformed by minimal rewriting rules that obey the Church–Rosser property. [45] [46] The effort is a continuation of the ideas he originally described in A New Kind of Science ...
Wolfram Research publishes several free websites including the MathWorld and ScienceWorld encyclopedias. ScienceWorld, which launched in 2002, is divided into sites on chemistry, physics, astronomy and scientific biography. [15] In 2005, the physics site was deemed a "valuable resource" by American Scientist magazine. [16]
The basic subject of Wolfram's "new kind of science" is the study of simple abstract rules—essentially, elementary computer programs.In almost any class of a computational system, one very quickly finds instances of great complexity among its simplest cases (after a time series of multiple iterative loops, applying the same simple set of rules on itself, similar to a self-reinforcing cycle ...
In the 1980s, Stephen Wolfram engaged in a systematic study of one-dimensional cellular automata, or what he calls elementary cellular automata; his research assistant Matthew Cook showed that one of these rules is Turing-complete. The primary classifications of cellular automata, as outlined by Wolfram, are numbered one to four.
Seymour Michael Blinder (born March 11, 1932, in New York City) is an American professor emeritus of chemistry and physics at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and a remote working senior scientist with Wolfram Research in Champaign, Illinois.
Tungsten (also called wolfram) [14] [15] is a chemical element; it has symbol W and atomic number 74. It is a rare metal found naturally on Earth almost exclusively as compounds with other elements.
Wolfram, Stephen, "Undecidability and intractability in theoretical physics". Physical Review Letters , 1985. Israeli, Navot, and Nigel Goldenfeld , " On computational irreducibility and the predictability of complex physical systems ".
In physics, it is a foundation for lattice gauge theory and quantum chromodynamics. [3] It has been called the "most powerful formula in physics", [4] with Stephen Wolfram also declaring it to be the "fundamental mathematical construct of modern quantum mechanics and quantum field theory". [5]