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  2. Antifreeze - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifreeze

    When an aqueous solution of propylene glycol in a cooling or heating system develops a reddish or black color, this indicates that iron in the system is corroding significantly. In the absence of inhibitors, propylene glycol can react with oxygen and metal ions, generating various compounds including organic acids (e.g., formic, oxalic, acetic).

  3. Cryoprotectant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoprotectant

    A cryoprotectant is a substance used to protect biological tissue from freezing damage (i.e. that due to ice formation). Arctic and Antarctic insects, fish and amphibians create cryoprotectants (antifreeze compounds and antifreeze proteins) in their bodies to minimize freezing damage during cold winter periods. Cryoprotectants are also used to ...

  4. Aircraft deicing fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_deicing_fluid

    The main component of deicing fluid is a freezing point depressant (FPD), usually propylene glycol or ethylene glycol. Other ingredients vary depending on the manufacturer, but the exact composition of a particular brand of fluid is generally held as confidential proprietary information.

  5. List of boiling and freezing information of solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_boiling_and...

    List of boiling and freezing information of solvents. ... Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Ethylene glycol: 1.11 197.3 2.26 −12.9 –3.11

  6. Ground deicing of aircraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_deicing_of_aircraft

    Ethylene glycol and propylene glycol exert high levels of biochemical oxygen demand during degradation in surface waters. This process can adversely affect aquatic life by consuming oxygen needed by aquatic organisms for survival. Large quantities of dissolved oxygen in the water column are consumed when microbial populations decompose ...

  7. List of water-miscible solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_water-miscible...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; Appearance. ... propylene glycol: 57-55-6 C 5 H 5 N: pyridine: 110-86-1 C 4 H 8 O 2 S: sulfolane ...

  8. Propylene glycol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylene_glycol

    Estimates on the prevalence of propylene glycol allergy range from 0.8% (10% propylene glycol in aqueous solution) to 3.5% (30% propylene glycol in aqueous solution). [ 70 ] [ 71 ] [ 72 ] The North American Contact Dermatitis Group (NACDG) data from 1996 to 2006 showed that the most common site for propylene glycol contact dermatitis was the ...

  9. Ethylene glycol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene_glycol

    There is a difference in the mixing ratio, depending on whether it is ethylene glycol or propylene glycol. For ethylene glycol, the mixing ratios are typically 30/70 and 35/65, whereas the propylene glycol mixing ratios are typically 35/65 and 40/60. It is important that the mixture be frost-proof at the lowest operating temperature. [24]