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Vacuum deaerators are also used in the petrochemical field. [5] In 1921 a tank with vacuum pump for removing gases was used in Pittsburgh. [23] In 1934 and 1940 a tank with vacuum pump for removing gases were used in Indiana. [24] [25] Vacuum deaerators can be rubber lined on the inside to protect the steel heads and shell from corrosion. [26]
The steam heats the water in the tank; The water in the tank serves as a surge volume within the steam plant. The deaerating feed tank's surge volume allows the ship to change "bells" (steam turbine power output) and change the ship's speed without running the feed pump dry or flooding the turbines with liquid water.
The water then falls to the storage tank below. The non-condensables and oxygen are then vented to the atmosphere. The components of the tray type deaerating heater are a shell, spray nozzles, a direct contact vent condenser, tray stacks, and protective interchamber walls. The spray type deaerator is similar to the tray type deaerator.
English: Diagram of boiler feed water deaerator (with vertical, domed aeration section and horizontal water storage section) Русский: ...
A deaerator is a special case of the open feedwater heater which is specifically designed to remove non-condensable gases from the feedwater. Closed feedwater heaters are typically shell and tube heat exchangers where the feedwater passes throughout the tubes and is heated by turbine extraction steam. These do not require separate pumps before ...
This is usually accomplished through the use of a centrifugal pump. Another common form of feedwater pump runs constantly and is provided with a minimum flow device to stop overpressuring the pump on low flows. The minimum flow usually returns to the tank or deaerator.
Diagram of boiler feed water deaerator (with vertical, domed aeration section and horizontal water storage section). The water is usually pressurized in two stages, and typically flows through a series of six or seven intermediate feed water heaters, heated up at each point with steam extracted from an appropriate extraction connection on the ...
The deaerator internals comprise three packed beds. Deaerated water is taken from the base of the deaerator by transfer pumps which deliver 1632 m 3 /hr at 3.6 barg to the degasser surge drum. [ 4 ] From the surge drum water is transferred to the water injection pumps which deliver water at up to 250,000 BWPD to up to 11 water injection wells.