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The enumerated powers (also called expressed powers, explicit powers or delegated powers) of the United States Congress are the powers granted to the federal government of the United States by the United States Constitution. Most of these powers are listed in Article I, Section 8.
Congress has exclusive authority over financial and budgetary matters, through the enumerated power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. This power of the purse is one of Congress's primary checks on the executive branch. [6] In ...
The purpose of this amendment is to reaffirm the principles of federalism and reinforce the notion of the Federal Government maintaining only limited, enumerated powers. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Some legal scholars (including textualists and originalists ) have effectively classified the amendment as a tautology , a statement affirming that the federal ...
It includes several enumerated powers, including the power to lay and collect "taxes, duties, imposts, and excises" (provided duties, imposts, and excises are uniform throughout the United States), "to provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States", the power to regulate interstate and international commerce, the power ...
Maryland (1819), the Supreme Court read the Necessary and Proper Clause to permit the federal government to take action that would "enable [it] to perform the high duties assigned to it [by the Constitution] in the manner most beneficial to the people," [122] even if that action is not itself within the enumerated powers.
Because the U.S. Constitution “creates a Federal Government of enumerated powers,” he said the plaintiffs are “likely to succeed on the merits of their claim that the CTA and its ...
In a related case after the American Civil War, the clause was employed, in combination with other enumerated powers, to give the federal government virtually complete control over currency. [9] The clause has been paired with the Commerce Clause to provide the constitutional basis for a wide variety of federal laws.
For the conservative justices, cases such as these often raise a central concern: the constitutional principle of separation of powers among the U.S. government's executive, legislative and ...