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While "sustainable tourism" is a concept, the term "responsible tourism" refers to the behaviors and practices that can lead to sustainable tourism. For example, backpacker tourism is a trend that contributes to sustainability from the various environmental, economic, and cultural activities associated with it. [ 19 ]
Slow tourism is an outgrowth of the slow movement which emerged from the slow food movement founded in Italy by Carlo Petrini in 1986. [2] [4] [5] Slow tourism developed as a new form of tourism during the 1990s with the birth of the Cittaslow movement which has played a leading role in the development of slow tourism by providing certified alternative destinations to promote a slower pace and ...
It has its roots in sustainable development and there can be some confusion as to what "sustainable tourism" means. [21]: 23 There is now broad consensus that tourism should be sustainable. [22] [23] In fact, all forms of tourism have the potential to be sustainable if planned, developed and managed properly. [21]
In 1996, the South African Government's Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism created a plan to develop and manage the tourism industry in a responsible and sustainable manner, "key elements" of its strategy were identified as: "assessment of environmental, social, and economic impacts of tourism developments;
Most destination community members are also the ones most impacted by tourism, therefore there is an importance in their involvement in tourism planning. Some researchers will argue that some of the negative impacts of tourism might be avoided and the positive impacts maximized through community participation in the planning process.
There are many reasons why sustainability is so difficult to achieve. These reasons have the name sustainability barriers. [5] [16] Before addressing these barriers it is important to analyze and understand them. [5]: 34 Some barriers arise from nature and its complexity ("everything is related"). [23] Others arise from the human condition.
Compared to responsible tourism and voluntourism, there is an added importance on respect for the environment and being environmentally sustainable while traveling. By definition, travel inherently harms the environment by getting to the location, using more resources than the location is used to, and producing more waste than normal.
2017 was declared as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly on 4 December 2015 relating to sustainable ...