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  2. List of sums of reciprocals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sums_of_reciprocals

    The reciprocal of five conventionally appears twice in the sum. The sum of the reciprocals of the Proth primes, of which there may be finitely many or infinitely many, is known to be finite, approximately 0.747392479. [2] The prime quadruplets are pairs of twin primes with only one odd number between them.

  3. Multiplicative inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_inverse

    For the multiplicative inverse of a real number, divide 1 by the number. For example, the reciprocal of 5 is one fifth (1/5 or 0.2), and the reciprocal of 0.25 is 1 divided by 0.25, or 4. The reciprocal function, the function f(x) that maps x to 1/x, is one of the simplest examples of a function which is its own inverse (an involution).

  4. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    The reciprocal of a fraction is another fraction with the numerator and denominator exchanged. The reciprocal of ⁠ 3 / 7 ⁠, for instance, is ⁠ 7 / 3 ⁠. The product of a non-zero fraction and its reciprocal is 1, hence the reciprocal is the multiplicative inverse of a fraction. The reciprocal of a proper fraction is improper, and the ...

  5. Unit fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_fraction

    Slices of approximately 1/8 of a pizza. A unit fraction is a positive fraction with one as its numerator, 1/ n.It is the multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) of the denominator of the fraction, which must be a positive natural number.

  6. Reciprocals of primes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocals_of_primes

    A prime p (where p ≠ 2, 5 when working in base 10) is called unique if there is no other prime q such that the period length of the decimal expansion of its reciprocal, 1/p, is equal to the period length of the reciprocal of q, 1/q. [8]

  7. Harmonic number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_number

    By this construction, the function that defines the harmonic number for complex values is the unique function that simultaneously satisfies (1) H 0 = 0, (2) H x = H x−1 + 1/x for all complex numbers x except the non-positive integers, and (3) lim m→+∞ (H m+x − H m) = 0 for all complex values x.

  8. Square root of 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root_of_2

    The multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) of the square root of two is a widely used constant, ... The first convergents are: ⁠ 1 / 1 ⁠, ⁠ 3 / 2 ⁠, ⁠ 7 / 5 ...

  9. Quadratic reciprocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_reciprocity

    Gauss published the first and second proofs of the law of quadratic reciprocity on arts 125–146 and 262 of Disquisitiones Arithmeticae in 1801.. In number theory, the law of quadratic reciprocity is a theorem about modular arithmetic that gives conditions for the solvability of quadratic equations modulo prime numbers.