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The European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) is a forage fish somewhat related to the herring. It is a type of anchovy ; anchovies are placed in the family Engraulidae . It lives off the coasts of Europe and Africa, including in the Mediterranean Sea , the Black Sea , and the Sea of Azov .
The European anchovy is abundant in the Mediterranean, particularly in the Alboran Sea, [12] Aegean Sea and the Black Sea. This species is regularly caught along the coasts of Crete, Greece, Sicily, Italy, France, Turkey, Northern Iran, Portugal and Spain. They are also found on the coast of northern Africa.
The strong taste people associate with anchovies is due to the curing process. Fresh anchovies, known in Italy as alici, have a much milder flavor. [7] The rare alici (anchovies - in the local dialect: "Sardoni barcolani") from the Gulf of Trieste near Barcola, which are only caught at Sirocco, are particularly sought after because of their white meat and special taste and fetch high prices ...
Engraulis australis (Shaw, 1790) (Australian anchovy) Engraulis capensis Gilchrist, 1913 (Southern African anchovy) Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) (European anchovy) Engraulis eurystole (Swain & Meek, 1885) (Silver anchovy) Engraulis japonicus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 (Japanese anchovy) Engraulis mordax Girard, 1854 (Californian anchovy)
Anchoa are small, silvery fish that range anywhere from 5.8–24 centimetres (2.3–9.4 in). The smallest of these species is the Anchoa belizensis and the largest is Anchoa spinifer.
Shoals of anchovies are denoted as native and common, but the anchovy is primarily native to southern Europe, and the shoals in Nordic waters vary between years. As such, anchovy fishing is not reliable. [9] A third economically important fish of this order is the European sprat (Sprattus sprattus). The catch in Swedish waters in 1996 was ...
Clupeiformes / ˈ k l uː p iː ɪ f ɔːr m iː z / is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy family, Engraulidae and sardines. The group includes many of the most important forage and food fish. Clupeiformes are physostomes, which means that their gas bladder has a pneumatic duct connecting ...
European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus: Wild 489,297 Northern snakehead Channa argus: Cultivated 480,854 Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus: Wild 474,047 Pacific saury Cololabis saira: Wild 460,961 Pacific herring Clupea pallasii: Wild 451,457 Bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus: Wild 450,546 Chilean jack mackerel Trachurus murphyi: Wild 447,060 Yellow ...