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  2. Social exchange theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_exchange_theory

    Proposition number six has been identified by scholars as a notion that there is a general assumption of a need for social approval as a reward and can therefore act as a drive force behind actions. Proposition seven will only work if the individual has the freedom to be excluded from outside factors while in a social exchange relationship.

  3. Economic sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_sociology

    Economic sociology is the study of the social cause and effect of various economic phenomena. The field can be broadly divided into a classical period and a ...

  4. Rational choice model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_model

    Rational choice modeling refers to the use of decision theory (the theory of rational choice) as a set of guidelines to help understand economic and social behavior. [1] [2] The theory tries to approximate, predict, or mathematically model human behavior by analyzing the behavior of a rational actor facing the same costs and benefits.

  5. Demand for money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_for_money

    In monetary economics, the demand for money is the desired holding of financial assets in the form of money: that is, cash or bank deposits rather than investments. It can refer to the demand for money narrowly defined as M1 (directly spendable holdings), or for money in the broader sense of M2 or M3 .

  6. Socioeconomic status - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socioeconomic_status

    An 1880 painting by Jean-Eugène Buland showing a stark contrast in socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic status (SES) is an economic and sociological combined total measure of a person's work experience and of an individual's or family's access to economic resources and social position in relation to others.

  7. The Philosophy of Money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Philosophy_of_Money

    The Philosophy of Money (1900; German: Philosophie des Geldes) [1] is a book on economic sociology by German sociologist and social philosopher Georg Simmel. [2] Considered to be the theorist's greatest work, Simmel's book views money as a structuring agent that helps people understand the totality of life.

  8. Life chances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_chances

    Where for Marx the class status was the most important factor, and he correlated life chances with material wealth, Weber introduced such additional factors as social mobility and social equality. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Other factors include those related to one's socioeconomic status, such as gender , race , and ethnicity .

  9. Functional prerequisites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_prerequisites

    Functional prerequisites may also refer to the factors that allow a society to maintain social order. On the other hand, Parsons argued any successful social system has four functional prerequisites: Adaptation; Goal attainment; Integration; Pattern maintenance; Adaptation – To survive, any society needs the basics of food and shelter.