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  2. Sodium benzoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_benzoate

    The human body rapidly clears sodium benzoate by combining it with glycine to form hippuric acid which is then excreted. [26] The metabolic pathway for this begins with the conversion of benzoate by butyrate-CoA ligase into an intermediate product, benzoyl-CoA , [ 28 ] which is then metabolized by glycine N -acyltransferase into hippuric acid.

  3. Hyperammonemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperammonemia

    Similarly, sodium benzoate reduces ammonia content in the blood by conjugating with glycine to form hippuric acid, which is rapidly excreted by the kidneys. [14] A preparation containing sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate is available under the trade name Ammonul.

  4. Health effects of salt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_salt

    High sodium consumption (5 g or more of salt per day) and insufficient potassium intake (less than 3.5 grams (0.12 oz) per day) have been linked to high blood pressure and increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. [6] [7] As an essential nutrient, sodium is involved in numerous cellular and organ functions. Several national ...

  5. Nephrotoxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrotoxicity

    Nephrotoxicity is toxicity in the kidneys. It is a poisonous effect of some substances, both toxic chemicals and medications, on kidney function. [1] There are various forms, [2] and some drugs may affect kidney function in more than one way. Nephrotoxins are substances displaying nephrotoxicity.

  6. Salt poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_poisoning

    The human renal system actively regulates sodium chloride in the blood within a very narrow range around 9 g/L (0.9% by weight). [citation needed] Accidentally consuming small quantities of clean seawater is not harmful, especially if the seawater is taken along with a larger quantity of fresh water.

  7. Kidney failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_failure

    In non-diabetics and people with type 1 diabetes, a low protein diet is found to have a preventive effect on progression of chronic kidney disease. However, this effect does not apply to people with type 2 diabetes. [39] A whole food, plant-based diet may help some people with kidney disease. [40] A high protein diet from either animal or plant ...

  8. Hippuric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippuric_acid

    Biochemically, hippuric acid is produced from benzoic acid and glycine, which occurs in the liver, intestine, and kidneys. [5] In terms of mechanism, benzoic acid is converted to benzoyl CoA, an acylating agent. [6] Hippuric acid may be formed from the essential amino acid phenylalanine through at least two pathways.

  9. Benzene in soft drinks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene_in_soft_drinks

    Coca-Cola announced that it would be phasing out sodium benzoate from many of its drinks, but not Fanta and Sprite. [29] As of August 2012, Coca-Cola Zero and Barq's root beer still contained benzoate (added as potassium salt and sodium salt respectively).