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Xenon has been used as a general anesthetic, but it is more expensive than conventional anesthetics. [154] Xenon interacts with many different receptors and ion channels, and like many theoretically multi-modal inhalation anesthetics, these interactions are likely complementary. Xenon is a high-affinity glycine-site NMDA receptor antagonist. [155]
The chemical elements can be broadly divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals according to their shared physical and chemical properties.All elemental metals have a shiny appearance (at least when freshly polished); are good conductors of heat and electricity; form alloys with other metallic elements; and have at least one basic oxide.
Xenon has a density of 5.894 × 10 −3 g/cm 3, liquifies at −161.4 °C, and solidifies at −165.051 °C. It is non- toxic , and belongs to a select group of substances that penetrate the blood–brain barrier , causing mild to full surgical anesthesia when inhaled in high concentrations with oxygen.
Unless otherwise noted, this article describes the stable form of an element at standard temperature and pressure (STP). [b]While arsenic (here sealed in a container to prevent tarnishing) has a shiny appearance and is a reasonable conductor of heat and electricity, it is soft and brittle and its chemistry is predominately nonmetallic.
Pure boron is a shiny, silver-grey crystalline solid. [241] It is less dense than aluminium (2.34 vs. 2.70 g/cm 3 ), and is hard and brittle. It is barely reactive under normal conditions, except for attack by fluorine , [ 242 ] and has a melting point of 2076 °C (cf. steel ~1370 °C). [ 243 ]
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Xenon is known to function as a metal ligand. In addition to the charged [AuXe 4] 2+, xenon, krypton, and argon all reversibly bind to gaseous M(CO) 5, where M=Cr, Mo, or W. P-block metals also bind noble gases: XeBeO has been observed spectroscopically and both XeBeS and FXeBO are predicted stable. [33]
Xenon compounds are compounds containing the element xenon (Xe). After Neil Bartlett's discovery in 1962 that xenon can form chemical compounds, a large number of xenon compounds have been discovered and described. Almost all known xenon compounds contain the electronegative atoms fluorine or oxygen.