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  2. Singlet state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singlet_state

    The ability of positronium to form both singlet and triplet states is described mathematically by saying that the product of two doublet representations (meaning the electron and positron, which are both spin-1/2 doublets) can be decomposed into the sum of an adjoint representation (the triplet or spin 1 state) and a trivial representation (the ...

  3. Triplet state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplet_state

    Examples of atoms in singlet, doublet, and triplet states. In quantum mechanics, a triplet state, or spin triplet, is the quantum state of an object such as an electron, atom, or molecule, having a quantum spin S = 1. It has three allowed values of the spin's projection along a given axis m S = −1, 0, or +1, giving the name "triplet".

  4. Doublet state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doublet_state

    Examples of atoms in singlet, doublet, and triplet states. In quantum mechanics, a doublet is a composite quantum state of a system with an effective spin of 1/2, such that there are two allowed values of the spin component, −1/2 and +1/2. Quantum systems with two possible states are sometimes called two-level systems.

  5. Multiplicity (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_(chemistry)

    In the ground state of dioxygen, this energy level is occupied by two electrons of the same spin, as shown in the molecular orbital diagram. The molecule, therefore, has two unpaired electrons and is in a triplet state. In contrast, the first and second excited states of dioxygen are both states of singlet oxygen. Each has two electrons of ...

  6. Singlet oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singlet_oxygen

    g and 1 Δ g (the preceding superscript "1" indicates a singlet state). The singlet states of oxygen are 158 and 95 kilojoules per mole higher in energy than the triplet ground state of oxygen. Under most common laboratory conditions, the higher energy 1 Σ + g singlet state rapidly converts to the more stable, lower energy 1 Δ g singlet state ...

  7. Intersystem crossing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersystem_crossing

    In a triplet state the excited electron is no longer paired with the ground state electron; that is, they are parallel (same spin). Since excitation to a triplet state involves an additional "forbidden" spin transition, it is less probable that a triplet state will form when the molecule absorbs radiation. Singlet and triplet energy levels ...

  8. Twin and triplet births are on the decline. Here's how it ...

    www.aol.com/twin-triplet-births-decline-heres...

    Triplet and higher multiple births nosedive. In 2004, of the people younger than 35 who gave birth with the help of IVF, 32.7% delivered twins, and 4.9% delivered triplets, according to doctors at ...

  9. Triplet oxygen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplet_oxygen

    Triplet oxygen will, however, readily react with molecules in a doublet state to form a new radical. Conservation of spin quantum number would require a triplet transition state in a reaction of triplet oxygen with a closed shell (a molecule in a singlet state).