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Aliskiren, an orally active non-peptide renin inhibitor, was the first drug in its class on the market. It is used to treat hypertension as monotherapy or in combination with other antihypertensive agents. [7] [39] The key to the discovery of aliskiren was crystallography and molecular modeling techniques. Now, a solution has been found to the ...
Class of antihypertensives that bind to and inhibit the angiotensin II receptor type 1 and thereby block the arteriolar contraction and sodium retention effects of renin–angiotensin system. Azilsartan medoxomil; Candesartan; Eprosartan; Fimasartan; Irbesartan; Losartan; Olmesartan; Telmisartan; Valsartan
Angiotensin II receptor antagonists, also known as angiotensin receptor blockers, can be used to prevent angiotensin II from acting on its receptors. Direct renin inhibitors can also be used for hypertension. [19] The drugs that inhibit renin are aliskiren [20] and the investigational remikiren. [21]
The angiotensin II receptor blockers have differing potencies in relation to blood pressure control, with statistically differing effects at the maximal doses. [12] When used in clinical practice, the particular agent used may vary based on the degree of response required. [citation needed] Some of these drugs have a uricosuric effect. [13] [14]
Blood pressure and fluid and electrolyte homeostasis is regulated by the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system. [1] Renin, an enzyme released from the kidneys, converts the inactive plasma protein angiotensinogen into angiotensin I (Ang I). Then Ang I is converted to Ang II with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), see figure 2. Ang II in ...
The choice between the drugs is to a large degree determined by the characteristics of the patient being prescribed for, the drugs' side effects, and cost. Most drugs have other uses; sometimes the presence of other symptoms can warrant the use of one particular antihypertensive. Examples include: Age can affect the choice of medications.
People with type 2 diabetes and kidney disease may experience diarrhea, fatigue, low blood pressure, low blood glucose, elevated potassium, chest pain, or allergic reaction. [3] Losartan should not be taken by people who are diabetic and taking aliskiren. [3] Anemia may occur, due to inhibition of the renin–angiotensin system. [17]
Pages in category "Agents acting on the renin-angiotensin system" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. E.