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In mathematics, the determinant is a scalar-valued function of the entries of a square matrix.The determinant of a matrix A is commonly denoted det(A), det A, or | A |.Its value characterizes some properties of the matrix and the linear map represented, on a given basis, by the matrix.
The determinant of the matrix equals the product of its eigenvalues. Similarly, the trace of the matrix equals the sum of its eigenvalues. [4] [5] [6] From this point of view, we can define the pseudo-determinant for a singular matrix to be the product of its nonzero eigenvalues (the density of multivariate normal distribution will need this ...
The Jacobian determinant is sometimes simply referred to as "the Jacobian". The Jacobian determinant at a given point gives important information about the behavior of f near that point. For instance, the continuously differentiable function f is invertible near a point p ∈ R n if the Jacobian determinant at p is non-zero.
The proof for Cramer's rule uses the following properties of the determinants: linearity with respect to any given column and the fact that the determinant is zero whenever two columns are equal, which is implied by the property that the sign of the determinant flips if you switch two columns.
For example, the determinant of an n × n matrix is an SL(n) 2 invariant and Cayley's hyperdeterminant for a 2 × 2 × 2 hypermatrix is an SL(2) 3 invariant. A more familiar property of a determinant is that if you add a multiple of a row (or column) to a different row (or column) of a square matrix then its determinant is unchanged.
Laplace's expansion by minors for computing the determinant along a row, column or diagonal extends to the permanent by ignoring all signs. [9]For every , = =,,,where , is the entry of the ith row and the jth column of B, and , is the permanent of the submatrix obtained by removing the ith row and the jth column of B.
The determinant is a special case of the immanant, where is the alternating character, of S n, defined by the parity of a permutation. The permanent is the case where χ λ {\displaystyle \chi _{\lambda }} is the trivial character , which is identically equal to 1.
In linear algebra, the Dieudonné determinant is a generalization of the determinant of a matrix to matrices over division rings and local rings. It was introduced by Dieudonné ( 1943 ). If K is a division ring, then the Dieudonné determinant is a group homomorphism from the group GL n ( K ) of invertible n -by- n matrices over K onto the ...