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  2. Ballast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast

    Ballast, other than cargo, may be placed in a vehicle, often a ship or the gondola of a balloon or airship, to provide stability. A compartment within a boat, ship, submarine, or other floating structure that holds water is called a ballast tank. Water should be moved in and out from the ballast tank to balance the ship.

  3. Ballast tank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_tank

    Cross section of a vessel with a single ballast tank at the bottom. A ballast tank is a compartment within a boat, ship or other floating structure that holds water, which is used as ballast to provide hydrostatic stability for a vessel, to reduce or control buoyancy, as in a submarine, to correct trim or list, to provide a more even load distribution along the hull to reduce structural ...

  4. Ballast water discharge and the environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballast_water_discharge...

    Ballast water discharges are believed to be the leading source of invasive species in U.S. marine waters, thus posing public health and environmental risks, as well as significant economic cost to industries such as water and power utilities, commercial and recreational fisheries, agriculture, and tourism. [11]

  5. Ship ballast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_ballast

    The advantage of water ballast is that the tanks can be emptied, reducing draft or the weight of the boat (e.g. for transport on ground) and water added back in (in small boats, simply by opening up the valves and letting the water flow in) after the boat is launched or cargo unloaded.

  6. Ballast water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Ballast_water&redirect=no

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  7. Water balance railway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_ballast_system

    The oldest operating water balance in the world, the Elevador do Bom Jesus in Braga (Portugal) The last water balance railway still operating in Switzerland: the Freiburg "Funi" The oldest water balance railway was probably the Prospect Park Incline Railway opened in 1845 at the Niagara Falls in the United States. It was later converted to ...

  8. Deadweight tonnage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadweight_tonnage

    Deadweight tonnage is a measure of a vessel's weight carrying capacity, not including the empty weight of the ship. It is distinct from the displacement (weight of water displaced), which includes the ship's own weight, or the volumetric measures of gross tonnage or net tonnage (and the legacy measures gross register tonnage and net register tonnage).

  9. Kingston valve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_valve

    The submarine's ballast tank valves are used to admit water when the submarine dives. The valves allow water to enter the ballast tanks, while the enclosed air escapes through the open main vents at the top of the ballast tanks. During peacetime the Kingston valves are closed when the submarine is on the surface, the valves and vents being ...