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Collective punishment is a punishment or sanction imposed on a group or whole community for acts allegedly perpetrated by a member or some members of that group or area, which could be an ethnic or political group, or just the family, friends and neighbors of the perpetrator, as well as entire cities and communities where the perpetrator(s ...
Article 53 provides that "Any destruction by the Occupying Power of real or personal property belonging individually or collectively to private persons ... is prohibited, except where such destruction is rendered absolutely necessary by military operations." [59] House demolition is considered a form of collective punishment. [60]
Under the 1949 Geneva Conventions, collective punishment is a war crime. By collective punishment, the drafters of the Geneva Conventions had in mind the reprisal killings of World War I and World War II. In the First World War, the Germans executed Belgian villagers in mass retribution for resistance activity during the Rape of Belgium. In ...
Collective responsibility or collective guilt, is the responsibility of organizations, groups and societies. [1] [2] Collective responsibility in the form of collective punishment is often used as a disciplinary measure in closed institutions, e.g., boarding schools (punishing a whole class for the actions of one known or unknown pupil), military units, prisons (juvenile and adult ...
The term first entered the real estate lexicon in the 1990s. A teardown is often done when the redevelopment value of a plot of land exceeds the value of the existing building. In the 2000s, teardowns by wealthy baby boomers replacing houses across America with outsized McMansions became so common that municipal building codes in many areas ...
Like The Times, the real estate analytics firm CoStar drilled narrowly into the value of lost real estate, coming up with a figure of $30.4 billion and about 11,900 dwellings destroyed.
The corresponding parts of Article 58 (RSFSR Penal Code) were modified accordingly. [ 3 ] As an element of the rollback of the Great Purge , on October 17, 1938, the later NKVD Order No. 00689 , signed by Lavrenty Beria , said not to arrest wives automatically, together with their husbands, but only after consideration by a single NKVD officer.
Curtis Jackson, better known as “50 Cent,” blasted onto the music scene with his iconic debut album, “Get Rich or Die Tryin’” in 2003.