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  2. EICAR test file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EICAR_test_file

    The use of the EICAR test string can be more versatile than straightforward detection: a file containing the EICAR test string can be compressed or archived, and then the antivirus software can be run to see whether it can detect the test string in the compressed file. Many of the AMTSO Feature Settings Checks [5] are based on the EICAR test ...

  3. International Computer and Information Literacy Study

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Computer_and...

    The test assessed computer and literacy skills of 60,000 8th grade students (average 13.5 years old) from 21 education systems worldwide. [2] 18 of the 21 tested education systems had in place policies concerning the use of ICT in education. [2] The second cycle of the study was conducted in 2018, the results of which were released on 5 ...

  4. Threat (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threat_(computer_security)

    In computer security, a threat is a potential negative action or event enabled by a vulnerability that results in an unwanted impact to a computer system or application.. A threat can be either a negative "intentional" event (i.e. hacking: an individual cracker or a criminal organization) or an "accidental" negative event (e.g. the possibility of a computer malfunctioning, or the possibility ...

  5. Malware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware

    A specific component of anti-malware software, commonly referred to as an on-access or real-time scanner, hooks deep into the operating system's core or kernel and functions in a manner similar to how certain malware itself would attempt to operate, though with the user's informed permission for protecting the system. Any time the operating ...

  6. Computer security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security

    An example of a physical security measure: a metal lock on the back of a personal computer to prevent hardware tampering. Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is the protection of computer software, systems and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft or damage to hardware, software, or data ...

  7. Computer virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_virus

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 2 February 2025. Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread Hex dump of the Brain virus, generally regarded as the first computer virus for the IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) and compatibles A computer virus is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by ...

  8. Computer worm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_worm

    A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. [1] It often uses a computer network to spread itself, relying on security failures on the target computer to access it. It will use this machine as a host to scan and infect other computers.

  9. Trojan horse (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_horse_(computing)

    Since individual Trojans typically use a specific set of ports for this communication, it can be relatively simple to detect them. Moreover, other malware could potentially "take over" the Trojan, using it as a proxy for malicious action. [9] In German-speaking countries, spyware used or made by the government is sometimes called govware ...