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Intermediate level disinfectant means a disinfectant that kills all microbial pathogens except bacterial endospores, when used as recommended by the manufacturer. It is bactericidal , tuberculocidal , fungicidal (against asexual spores but not necessarily dried chlamydospores or sexual spores ), and virucidal .
This accounts for its bleaching action, since many colored organic substances owe their color to compounds with such bonds. [ citation needed ] The extensive reactivity of chlorine is also responsible for its broad antimicrobial effect, since it can destroy or denature many proteins and other chemicals that are essential for microbes' metabolism .
As antiseptics (i.e., germicide agents that can be used on human or animal body, skin, mucosae, wounds and the like), few of the above-mentioned disinfectants can be used, under proper conditions (mainly concentration, pH, temperature and toxicity toward humans and animals). Among them, some important are
The mode of disinfectant action of sodium hypochlorite is similar to that of hypochlorous acid. Solutions containing more than 500 ppm available chlorine are corrosive to some metals , alloys , and many thermoplastics (such as acetal resin ) and need to be thoroughly removed afterward, so the bleach disinfection is sometimes followed by an ...
This is the mechanism of bleaches based on chlorine but also of oxygen-anions which react through the initial nucleophilic attack. [12] A reducing bleach works by converting double bonds in the chromophore into single bonds. This eliminates the ability of the chromophore to absorb visible light. This is the mechanism of bleaches based on sulfur ...
In wastewater treatment plants, chlorine is widely used as a disinfectant. It oxidizes soluble contaminants and kills bacteria and viruses. It is also highly effective against bacterial spores. The mode of action is by breaking the bonds present in these microorganisms.
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