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The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, "Jim Crow" being a pejorative term for an African American. [1]
Jim Crow and disenfranchisement of Black voters was even higher on the agenda. [64] In the Western states, woman suffrage was a success story, but racist anti-Asian sentiment also prevailed. [ 65 ] In the East, every state had a progressive movement, but the conservative forces were usually more powerful.
The nadir of American race relations was the period in African-American history and the history of the United States from the end of Reconstruction in 1877 through the early 20th century, when racism in the country, and particularly anti-black racism, was more open and pronounced than it had ever been during any other period in the nation's history.
But its residents knew white people could use violence to enforce Jim Crow elsewhere. In 1955, Mamie Till-Mobley stayed in the town during breaks in the trial of two white men accused of torturing ...
Cooper said that runoff elections in North Carolina emerged from the Jim Crow era of the American South, where the conservative Democratic Party dominated general elections — making primaries ...
Throughout the South there were Jim Crow laws creating de jure legally required segregation. Facilities and services such as housing , healthcare , education , employment , and transportation have been systematically separated in the United States based on racial categorizations .
In the early 20th century being “progressive” meant being liberal in both social and political matters, which would have put him in opposition to Jim Crow practices, a risky position to take.
After 1900 and the assassination of President William McKinley, the Progressive Era brought political, business, and social reforms (e.g., new roles for and government expansion of education, higher status for women, a curtailment of corporate excesses, and modernization of many areas of government and society).