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If a firm translates by the temporal method, a zero net exposed position is called fiscal balance. [14] The temporal method cannot be achieved by the current-rate method because total assets will have to be matched by an equal amount of debt, but the equity section of the balance sheet must be translated at historical exchange rates. [15]
A nation's current account balance is influenced by numerous factors – its trade policies, exchange rate, competitiveness, forex reserves, inflation rate and others. Since the trade balance (exports minus imports) is generally the biggest determinant of the current account surplus or deficit, the current account balance often displays a ...
International Accounting Standard 23: Borrowing Costs or IAS 23 is an international financial reporting standard adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Borrowing costs refer to the interest & other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
The NPV of a sequence of cash flows takes as input the cash flows and a discount rate or discount curve and outputs a present value, which is the current fair price. The converse process in discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis takes a sequence of cash flows and a price as input and as output the discount rate, or internal rate of return (IRR ...
In the U.S., Greenspan noted in September 1998 that the U.S. was ready to cut interest rates to keep the currency crisis from dampening economic growth. Later that month, the Fed reduced the ...
Time value of money problems involve the net value of cash flows at different points in time. In a typical case, the variables might be: a balance (the real or nominal value of a debt or a financial asset in terms of monetary units), a periodic rate of interest, the number of periods, and a series of cash flows. (In the case of a debt, cas
Generally, fixed rates offer higher savings on interest-earning products when the federal funds rate — or Fed rate — is high. This is particularly true when the Federal Reserve is signaling ...
Transactions are often translated at the spot rate, i.e., the rate of exchange between the transaction currency and the functional currency on the date of the transaction. Example: Jim is traveling on business and pays a hotel bill for SFR 200. Jim's home currency is the GBP. On the date Jim pays the bill, the exchange rate is SFR2 = GBP 1.