Ads
related to: apomorphine dogs dose mg kg hr
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Apomorphine has a high clearance rate (3–5 L/kg/hr) and is mainly metabolized and excreted by the liver. [24] It is likely that while the cytochrome P450 system plays a minor role, most of apomorphine's metabolism happens via auto- oxidation , O -glucuronidation , O -methylation , N -demethylation , and sulfation .
[5] [18] It binds to plasma proteins at a rate of 99.5%; it has a low volume of distribution (9 L/kg) and is thus not extensively absorbed. [5] [10] Subcutaneously administered maropitant had peak plasma concentration around half an hour after administration; the mean half-life is 6–8 hours, and a single dose lasts 24 hours in dogs. [10]
Notably, apomorphine is used in veterinary clinics as an emetic due to severe off-target effects that lead to vomiting. [29] In another study, mice were administered a single 40 mg/kg dose of apomorphine. Slight DNA damage was observed in brain tissue three hours after treatment. [30]
[77] [79] [19] For example, selegiline given subcutaneously in rodents selectively inhibits MAO-B with a single dose of at least 0.2 mg/kg, whereas CAE effects are apparent for noradrenergic neurons at a dose of 0.01 mg/kg (+42% activity) and for dopaminergic neurons at a dose of 0.025 mg/kg (+17% activity) (i.e., 8- to 20-fold lower doses).
The median lethal dose of a substance is defined as the dose that leads to death in 50% of the tested population. It is a significant parameter in toxicology study and indicates the acute toxicity of a particular substance. LD50 is usually expressed in the weight of the chemical administered in milligram per unit of body weight (mg/kg). [29]
Normally, cytokine production in and around the wounded area increases to fight infection and control healing (and, possibly, to control pain), but pre-incisional morphine administration (0.1 mg/kg to 10.0 mg/kg) reduced the number of cytokines found around the wound in a dose-dependent manner. The authors suggest that morphine administration ...
The complete data for Apomorphine. General information. Chemical formula: C 17 H 17 N O 2 ...
The lethal dose for 50% of dogs is 100 – 200 mg per kilogram (kg) of body weight, yet some dogs will exhibit signs of toxicosis after ingesting as little as 20 mg per kg. [38] In case of accidental intake of chocolate, especially involving a smaller dog, contact a veterinarian or animal poison control immediately; it is commonly recommended ...