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A video coding format [a] (or sometimes video compression format) is a content representation format of digital video content, such as in a data file or bitstream. It typically uses a standardized video compression algorithm, most commonly based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) coding and motion compensation .
Microsoft Video 1 or MS-CRAM [1] is an early lossy video compression and decompression algorithm that was released with version 1.0 of Microsoft's Video for Windows in November 1992. It is based on MotiVE, a vector quantization codec which Microsoft licensed from Media Vision. In 1993, Media Vision marketed the Pro Movie Spectrum, an ISA board ...
[1] [2] [3] During the late 1980s, a number of companies began experimenting with DCT lossy compression for video coding, leading to the development of the H.261 standard. [4] H.261 was the first practical video coding standard, [5] and was developed by a number of companies, including Hitachi, PictureTel, NTT, BT, and Toshiba, among others. [6]
This category dedicated to video compression issues (mainly video codec parts). See also: category:video codecs , video file format , audio file format , and container format Subcategories
1 millisecond (1 ms) – cycle time for frequency 1 kHz; duration of light for typical photo flash strobe; [5] time taken for sound wave to travel about 34 cm; repetition interval of GPS C/A PN code; 1 millisecond – time taken for light to travel 204.19 km in a single mode fiber optic cable for a wavelength of 1550 nm (frequency: 193 THz).
Although lossless video compression codecs perform at a compression factor of 5 to 12, a typical H.264 lossy compression video has a compression factor between 20 and 200. [ 69 ] The two key video compression techniques used in video coding standards are the DCT and motion compensation (MC).
M-JPEG is an intraframe-only compression scheme (compared with the more computationally intensive technique of interframe prediction).Whereas modern interframe video formats, such as MPEG1, MPEG2 and H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, achieve real-world compression ratios of 1:50 or better, M-JPEG's lack of interframe prediction limits its efficiency to 1:20 or lower, depending on the tolerance to spatial ...
The next block's header consists of 093f, broken down as 09 16 ⇒ off h =000 2,len−4=010 2;type=01 2: type 1 indicates a "copy with 1-byte offset": the length to copy works out to 010 2 +4=6 bytes, and the offset is an 11-bit integer whose top bits are off h and whose low bits are the next byte: 3f, so {off h}{3f 16}=00000111111 2 =63.