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  2. Arctic ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_ecology

    A polar bear and its cub. Animals that are active in the winter have adaptations for surviving the intense cold. [55] A common example is the presence of strikingly large feet in proportion to body weight. These act like snowshoes and can be found on animals like the snowshoe hare and caribou.

  3. Allen's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen's_rule

    The polar bear has stocky limbs and very short ears that are in accordance with the predictions of Allen's rule, so does the snow leopard. [5] In 2007, R.L. Nudds and S.A. Oswald studied the exposed lengths of seabirds ' legs and found that the exposed leg lengths were negatively correlated with Tm axdiff (body temperature minus minimum ambient ...

  4. Secondarily aquatic tetrapods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondarily_aquatic_tetrapods

    Although polar bears spend most of their time on the ice rather than in the water, polar bears show the beginnings of aquatic adaptation to swimming (high levels of body fat and nostrils that are able to close), diving, and thermoregulation. Distinctly polar bear fossils can be dated to about 100,000 years ago.

  5. Organisms at high altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisms_at_high_altitude

    An Alpine chough in flight at 3,900 m (12,800 ft). Organisms can live at high altitude, either on land, in water, or while flying.Decreased oxygen availability and decreased temperature make life at such altitudes challenging, though many species have been successfully adapted via considerable physiological changes.

  6. Polar bear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_bear

    The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a large bear native to the Arctic and nearby areas. It is closely related to the brown bear, and the two species can interbreed.The polar bear is the largest extant species of bear and land carnivore, with adult males weighing 300–800 kg (660–1,760 lb).

  7. Trouble in Arctic town as polar bears and people face warming ...

    www.aol.com/news/trouble-arctic-town-polar-bears...

    A bear's instinct is to chase prey and polar bears can run at 25mph (40kmph). Key advice: Be vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Don't walk alone at night.

  8. Torpor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpor

    Bears entering torpor in a simulated den with no light expressed normal but low functioning rhythms. The same was observed in wild bears denning in natural areas. The function of circadian rhythms in black, brown, and polar bears suggest that their system of torpor is evolutionarily advanced. [20]

  9. Pagophily - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagophily

    Polar bears rely on seals and fish as their primary food source. While the bears can hunt land mammals such as caribou and fox, they can survive off of land prey for only approximately 6 months. Without the abundance of sea ice, polar bears cannot access seals and fish and, thus, can starve. [ 17 ]