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The Modoc are an Indigenous American people who historically lived in the area which is now northeastern California and central Southern Oregon. Currently, they include two federally recognized tribes, the Klamath Tribes in Oregon [2] and the Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma, now known as the Modoc Nation.
The Modoc War, or the Modoc Campaign (also known as the Lava Beds War), was an armed conflict between the Native American Modoc people and the United States Army in northeastern California and southeastern Oregon from 1872 to 1873. [3] Eadweard Muybridge photographed the early part of the US Army's campaign.
The Modoc Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Modoc people, located in Ottawa County in the northeast corner of Oklahoma and Modoc and Siskiyou counties in northeast California. [2] The smallest tribe in the state, they are descendants of Captain Jack's band of Modoc people, removed in 1873 after the Modoc Wars from their traditional ...
Captain Jack's Stronghold was a holdout of the Modoc people that is located between Tulelake and Canby, California.The stronghold, which is now part of Lava Beds National Monument, is named for Native American chief Kintpuash who was also known as Captain Jack.
The conclusion of the Modoc War in 1873 also marked the end of the larger genocidal campaign against California’s Native population. [26] The events of the Modoc War remain a stark reminder of the complex and often brutal history of U.S. westward expansion and Native resistance.
The California Indian Wars were a series of wars, battles, and massacres between the United States Army ... Modoc War, or Modoc Campaign (1872–1873): ...
The Reservation was established by Executive Order on October 9, 1866. The Fort Bidwell community is of the Modoc County, California. The Tribal government was established on January 28, 1936 under the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. The Tribe has approximately 350 members, although only about 160 currently reside on the Reservation. [10]
The Alturas Indian Rancheria is a federally recognized tribe of Achomawi Indians in California. The tribe controls a 20-acre (81,000 m 2) reservation near Alturas, California, in Modoc County. Tribal enrollment is estimated at 15. [1] The tribe operates the Desert Rose Casino and the Rose Cafe in Alturas. [2]