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For alloys in general (including steel), unified numbering system (UNS) of ASTM International and the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). American steel grades : AISI/SAE steel grades standard; British Standards; International Organization for Standardization ISO/TS 4949:2016; European standards – EN 10027
The SAE steel grades system is a standard alloy numbering system (SAE J1086 – Numbering Metals and Alloys) for steel grades maintained by SAE International. In the 1930s and 1940s, the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) and SAE were both involved in efforts to standardize such a numbering system for steels. These efforts were similar ...
AISI grade [7] C Cr Mo Ni Others Melts at [8] Remark 1.4310 X10CrNi18-8 301 0.10 17.5 NS: 8 NS: 1420 For springs 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 304 < 0.07 18.5 NS: 9 NS: 1450 A very common austenitic stainless steel grade 1.4307 X2CrNi18-9 304L < 0.030 18.5 NS: 9 NS: 1450 Similar to the above but not susceptible to intergranular corrosion thanks to a lower ...
UNS S17400 is ASTM grade 630, Cr-Ni 17-4PH precipitation hardened stainless steel; UNS S30400 is SAE 304, Cr/Ni 18/10, Euronorm 1.4301 stainless steel; UNS S31600 is SAE 316; UNS S31603 is 316L, a low carbon version of 316. The digits "03" were assigned since the maximum allowed carbon content is 0.03%; UNS C90300 is CDA 903
SAE 304 stainless steel is the most common stainless steel. It is an alloy of iron, ... ASTM A276/A276M 304 (S30400) 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 18.0–20.0
The main system used in the United States has been the SAE steel grades numbering system. The SAE numbering system designates stainless steels by "Type" followed by a three-digit number and sometimes a letter suffix. A newer system that was jointly developed by ASTM and SAE in 1974 is The Unified Numbering System for Metals and Alloys (UNS).
The A36 (UNS K02600) standard was established by the ASTM International. The standard was published in 1960 and has been updated several times since. [ 2 ] Prior to 1960, the dominant standards for structural steel in North America were A7 (until 1967 [ 3 ] ) and A9 (for buildings, until 1940 [ 4 ] ). [ 5 ]
Microstructures of four kinds of duplex stainless steel in each direction. Duplex stainless steels are usually divided into three groups based on their pitting corrosion resistance, characterised by the pitting resistance equivalence number, PREN = %Cr + 3.3 %Mo + 16 %N.